A vital mangrove forest hidden in vietnams largest city could be at risk the can gio mangrove biosphere reserve, located in vietnams ho chi minh city, is one of the worlds largest areas. The world s largest mangrove forest, the sundarbans is home to tigers and two species of rare freshwater dolphins. The world s largest remaining tract of mangrove forest is. A new power plant could devastate the worlds largest. This areal estimate does not provide information about the quality of the forests. The dominant mangrove species heritiera fomes is locally known as sundri or sundari. With an official population of 9 million and a booming economy based. The sundarbans is part of the largest delta in the world, the gangesbrahmaputrameghna. Explore the worlds largest mangrove forest national geographic. Larger part is situated in bangladesh, a smaller portion of it lies in india.
Its the united states of americas largest forest stretching up to a size of 68,062 square kilometers or 26278 square miles, i. As the largest urban area in vietnam, ho chi minh city is known for its kinetic pace of life, rivers of motorbike traffic, and relentless construction. Sundarban, largest mangrove forest history and travel. In 1997, the unesco was recognized as world heritage site. It is located in the two south asian countries between bangladesh and india.
Unesco declared three wildlife sanctuaries of the sundarban. The sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world. Mangroves have special aerial roots and saltfiltering tap roots that enable them to thrive in brackish water brackish water is salty, but not as salty as sea water. It is adjacent to the border of indias sundarbans world heritage site inscribed in 1987. Top 10 largest natural forests in the world list dose. The sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world, located in the delta of the ganges and brahmaputra in the southern part of bangladesh. Pichavaram is the second largest mangrove forest in the world. The sundarbans the largest continuous mangrove forest on the planet that spans more than 10,000 sq km along the bay of bengal is shrinking. This forest is situated in the ganges and brahmaputra estuarine and extends across west bengal of india. The sundarbans is the worlds biggest mangrove forest. Made mostly of western sitka spruce, western hemlock and red cedar.
Heres a look at 20 of the largest forests in the world, each of which deserves a place on any nature lovers world travel bucket list. Its spread over approximately 10,000 square kilometres. Get off the beaten path in the bangladeshi sundarbans. Peace and tranquility in the wilderness, seeing the worlds largest mangrove forest and the riverine beauty. Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world. Pdf ecosystem services of the world largest mangrove forest. The clear blues of the bay of bengal run into the murky waters of crisscrossing river systems lined. The worlds largest mangrove forest is shrinking earth. A vital mangrove forest hidden in vietnams largest city. Spread across a massive 1,100 hectares, the mangrove forest in pichavaram is beyond pictureperfect. The bhitarkanika mangroves forest of odisha, by the bay of bengal, is indias second largest mangrove forest. Changing fishery practice in the worlds largest mangrove forest.
The sundarbans is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. Sundarbans mangrove forest is the largest in the world, and covers areas of india and bangladesh for more than 80 kilometers in forming sundarbans national park, declared a. The biggest forest in india is located in the state of madhya pradesh. The mangrovedominated ganges delta the sundarbans is a complex ecosystem comprising one of the three largest single tracts of mangrove forests of the world. Exploring sunderbans worlds largest mangrove forest. There are several species of mangrove trees found all over the world. Mangrove forests are hotbeds of biodiversity, and india is home to the largest and the second largest in the world.
Because of its wildlife and unique ecosystem, the sundarbans was inscribed a unesco world heritage site in 1987. It is one of the most naturally beautiful places in bangladesh. The world s largest mangrove forests are found in indonesia, followed by brazil, australia, nigeria, and mexico. The sundarbans national park is home to the world s single largest concentration of tigers, and if these majestic creatures fascinate you, this is one national park that should be high up on your travel list. Not only in this country but also in the whole world. Sundarban is the largest productive contiguous mangrove forest in the world, located in the southwestern part of bangladesh. Located in the cuddalore district of tamil nadu, the forest is home to a variety of populous flora and fauna and is separated from the bay of bengal by a sand bar. The largest mangrove forest in the world and the home of bangladeshs royal bengal tiger. Its bangladesh area is about 6,017 square kilometer. The region is the world s largest area of mangrove forest, spanning approximately one million hectares 2. Sundarbans national park unesco world heritage centre. A new power plant could devastate the world s largest mangrove forest the sundarbans mangrove forest, based on nasas landsat 7 observations in 1999 and 2000.
The sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the worlds. The area of sundarban is nearly 10,000 square kilometer on which 6000 km2 is. Top 10 largest mangrove forest in the world travel mate. In addition, it is at the side of ganges, brahmaputra and meghna rivers in the bay of bengal. Aug 04, 2016 it is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. The largest indoor mangrove in the world royal burgers zoo. This is 23 percent of all mangrove ecosystems in the world giri et al. Jul 28, 2015 indonesia contains the largest area of mangrove forest in the world.
Explore the worlds largest mangrove forest national. The total area of the sundarban is 0 square kilometer sq km. Worlds largest mangorve forest mangrove forest, declared as world heritage by unesco, is the home of royal bengal tiger. Visit pichavaram mangrove forest, cuddalore lbb, chennai. Sundarban, largest mangrove forest history and travelworld. Sundarbans, the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world, located in the southwestern part of bangladesh. Spanning the border between bangladesh and india, the sundarbans mangrove forest offers coastal fortification to millions of people in both countries. Aug 06, 2016 the sundarbans mangrove forest, one of the largest such forests in the world 140,000 ha, lies on the delta of the ganges, brahmaputra and meghna rivers on the bay of bengal.
The clear blues of the bay of bengal run into the murky waters of crisscrossing river systems lined by emerald foliage. Mangrove forests are not home to a great variety of plants. The sundarbans mangrove forest, one of the largest such forests in the world 140,000 ha, lies on the delta of the ganges, brahmaputra and meghna rivers on the bay of bengal. The forest is located at the mouth of the ganges and brahmaputra rivers between india and bangladesh. Sundarban is the largest mangrove forest in the world. The ten thousand islands area, including ten thousand islands national wildlife refuge, is comprised of about 232 square miles 600 square kilometers of mangrove forest, making southwest florida home to one of the world s largest mangrove systems. Shorebirds, crabeating monkeys, and fishing cats all make the mangrove home. The worlds largest mangrove forest is shrinking impakter. It contains the worlds largest area of mangrove forests. There are 9 national parks and 35 wildlife sanctuaries. Apr 17, 2019 top 10 largest mangrove forest in the world. Mapping mangroves by satellite nasa earth observatory. Sundarban is the biggest mangrove forest in the world. A number of rare or endangered species live in the.
Katka is famous for deer, tiger, crocodile, varieties of birds and monkey. Mangrove trees a mangrove is a tropical maritime tree or shrub of the genus rhizophora. Aug 01, 2017 mangrove habitats cover a combined area of 52,300 square miles in the americas, africa, australia, and asia. Tigers panthera tigris are the most wellknown but rare denizens of the sundarbans. This region is densely covered by mangrove forests, and is the largest reserves for the bengal tiger. Sundarbans the largest mangrove forest in the world. Nasa earth observatory images created by jesse allen, using data provided by chandra giri, u. Australia has the third largest area of mangroves in the world after indonesia and brazil, and approximately 6. From the beach bordering a belizean town square, the mysterious world that is the mangrove calls. The sundarbans mangroves ecoregion on the coast forms the seaward fringe of the delta and is the worlds largest mangrove ecosystem, with 20,400 square kilometres 7,900 sq mi of an area covered. With initial support from danone, and subsequently from the livelihoods fund, the replantation area now includes 10,000 hectares.
The world s largest mangrove forest, called the sundarban, is shared 60% 5770 km 2 by bangladesh and 40% 4260 km 2 by india fig. Conversely, a number of countries have registered a positive change over time, including bangladesh, where the largest mangrove area the sundarbans reserved forest is well protected and substantive and successful efforts have been made in coastal afforestation, particularly on land formed by accretion. The forest is a famous biodiversity hotspot, harboring 270 species of birds, 35 reptiles and 42 mammals, as well as protecting threatened and endangered species like the estuarine crocodile. For miles and miles, the lofty treetops form an unbroken canopy, while nearer the ground, works of high and ebb tide marked on the soil and tree trunks and the many varieties of the natural mangrove forest have much to offer to an inquisitive visitor. Most of its part is in bangladesh and rest part is in india. The name sundarban can be literally translated as beautiful jungle or beautiful forest in the bengali language shundor, beautiful. The single largest discrete mangrove forest is the sundarbans, which spreads across parts of india and bangladesh in the region of the bay of bengal. Jul 18, 2016 the planets largest mangrove forest could be facing serious trouble in the form of two new coalfired power plants, environmentalists say and theyre urging the united nations to draw. Indonesia contains the largest area of mangrove forest in the world.
The sunderbans is a unesco world heritage site, most of which is situated in bangladesh with the. Save the world s largest mangrove forest sundarbans, mongla, khulna, bangladesh. Unesco declared the forest as a world heritage site in 1997 because of its natural beauty, rich in biodiversity and rich in heritage. Sundarban national park home to the worlds biggest. Changing fishery practice in the worlds largest mangrove.
The sundarbans covers 10,000 km 2 of land and water more than half of it in india, the rest in bangladesh in the ganges delta. Thanks to human encroachment and climate change, the forest has been losing almost 16 sq km of vegetation per year since 1991. The world s largest contiguous mangrove forest, the sundarbans forest, is no exception. Mangroves provide a safe haven and a nursery for a variety of fish, birds, crustaceans, and shellfish.
From above, the sundarbans mangrove forest is an impressive labyrinth of colors and textures. The mangrove resources of the sundarbans comprise of forests, fisheries, wildlife and water. Todays article is about the forest that is surrounded by natural mysteries. Satellite data reveals state of the worlds mangrove forests. Sundarban is the largest halophytic mangrove forest in the world, consisting of various types of trees and shrubs that grow in saline waters and sediment habitats. The roots also allow mangroves to stabilize themselves and prevent erosion to the coastline, as well as provide a habitat for a vast array of creatures of the land, sea, and air. Sundarbans south, east and west are three protected forests in bangladesh. Named after its commercially important trees sundari, sundarbans means the forests of sundari trees. The worlds largest contiguous mangrove forest, the sundarbans forest, is no exception. It is approximately 945,850 ha 2,337,246 acres or 9,458 km2 3,651 sq mi in area.
What is the largest mangrove forest in the world answers. Private package start from kolkata day wise itinerary day 1. In addition to the bengal tigerthe only one of its species adapted to a mangrove environmentthe forest has a wide array of wildlife, including rare species like the indian python and irrawaddy dolphins. The worlds largest remaining tract of mangrove forest is in australia. Approximately 118 countries around the world hold a mangrove forest with the largest percentage located in asia 42%.
Save the worlds largest mangrove forest sundarbans. The largest mangrove forest in the world crickey amigu. Examining the ecosystem health and sustainability of the. Drifting down the river for a few days is like escaping into a different world, says sabine roers, founder of chili reisen travel company. Print pdf ebook the can gio mangrove biosphere reserve, located in vietnams ho chi minh city, is one of the world s largest areas of reforested mangroves. The sundarbans, however, stands in contrast to the asian region as a whole. Sundarban the worlds largest natural mangrove forest in. A unesco world heritage site, the sundarbans national park has a magnificent tangle of mangrove forest. The name sundarban literally means a beautiful forest if translated into the native language of bengal. Jul 20, 20 the sundarbans, the single largest chunk of productive mangrove forest in the world.
It started replanting mangroves in 2008 over a surface area of 173 hectares. The sundarbans, the single largest chunk of productive mangrove forest in the world. With 79 million mangroves already replanted, it is the worlds largest mangrove reforestation project. Lets see the top 10 list of mangrove forrest in the world with some necessary information.
Research status and distribution of mangrove forests of the. It lies on the gangesbrahmaputra delta at the point where it merges with the bay of bengal. Indonesia about 3 million hectares of mangrove forest grow along indonesias 95,000 km coastline. Taiga, also called the boreal forests is considered to be the worlds largest land biome consisting of coniferous forests. Jul 30, 20 the sundarbans is the largest area of tidal mangrove forest in the world.
Research status and distribution of mangrove forests of. The sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world, located in the ganges river delta in bangladesh and west bengal, india. Largest mangrove forest sundarbans paranormal incidents. Hiron point nilkamal for tiger, deer, monkey, crocodiles, birds and natural beauty. There are almost 40 islands in this forest, making it the worlds second largest mangrove forest, with lush trees all around. The region is the worlds largest area of mangrove forest, spanning approximately one million hectares 2.
It is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. Visit the worlds largest mangrove forest the sundarbans. In the united states, florida consists of the largest. Sundarban national park home to the world s biggest mangrove forest and the royal bengal tiger think tiger, think sundarbans. With a surface area of 3,000 square meters, visitors venture into the largest indoor mangrove in the world. The worlds largest mangrove forest, called the sundarban, is shared 60% 5770 km 2 by bangladesh and 40% 4260 km 2 by india fig. Mangroves are unique and essential ecosystems fulfilling a wide range of ecosystem services lee et al. Jul 26, 2018 the worlds largest mangrove forest, the sundarbans is home to tigers and two species of rare freshwater dolphins.
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